The square millimeter (mm²) is a metric unit of area equal to one-millionth of a square meter, used in precision engineering, microelectronics, and medical imaging. It is ideal for measuring the cross-sectional area of wires, the surface area of microchips, and other tiny surfaces. One square millimeter equals roughly 0.00155 square inches.

The square centimeter (cm²) is a metric area unit equal to one ten-thousandth of a square meter, commonly used in medical reports, lab measurements, and small product specifications. Skin lesion sizes, fabric swatches, and circuit board components are often measured in square centimeters. One square centimeter equals exactly 0.155 square inches.