The pascal (Pa) is the SI base unit of pressure, defined as one newton per square meter, used in physics, engineering, and material science. While it is the scientific standard, everyday pressures are more commonly expressed in kilopascals or megapascals because one pascal represents an extremely small pressure. One pascal equals 0.00001 bar or about 0.000145 psi.

PSI (pounds per square inch) is an imperial pressure unit equal to about 6,894.76 pascals, the standard measurement for tire pressure, compressed air systems, and hydraulic equipment in the United States. Almost every American gas station air pump and pressure washer displays ratings in PSI, making it one of the most recognized pressure units worldwide. One PSI equals approximately 0.06895 bar or 6.895 kPa.